Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic disease of the large intestine. According to ProDigest Gastroenterology & Hepatology Associates professionals in Lakewood, CA, UC causes the colon lining to become inflamed and develop small open sores (or ulcers)—essentially due to one’s overactive immune system response.
The Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis
The symptoms of UC vary from person to person. Approximately 50 percent of all ulcerative colitis patients will find they contend with mild symptoms; however, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider if your symptoms include any of the following:
Loose bowel movements.
Bloody stool.
Urgent bowel movements.
Abdominal cramps/pain.
Persistent diarrhea with abdominal pain.
Various symptoms of ulcerative colitis can impact your general health and, therefore, your quality of life.
Reduced appetite.
Weight loss.
Nausea.
Low energy/fatigue.
Fever.
Anemia.
Delayed growth/development in children.
Who can be affected by Ulcerative Colitis?
UC can happen at any age, though most newly diagnosed are usually in their mid-30s. Additionally -
Men and women are equally likely to be affected by UC.
Older men have a greater risk of developing UC than older women.
Those with a first-degree relative with the disease are more likely to have UC.
Ulcerative colitis can impact individuals of any ethnic/racial group.
The Causes Of Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative colitis is likely the result of several factors that are not yet fully understood. Factors believed to contribute to UC include –
Abnormal immune response.
Genetics.
Microbiome.
Environmental, and more.
Research over time suggests that UC may be triggered by an interaction between a virus/bacterial infection in the colon and the body’s immune response. In ulcerative colitis, the patient’s inflammation lasts long after the immune system has finished attacking the infection; however, the body continues to send white blood cells to the intestinal lining, creating chronic inflammation and ulcers.
Treatment Options for UC
The primary objective in treating ulcerative colitis is to help patients better regulate their immune systems. While there is no known cure for ulcerative colitis yet, and flare-ups may recur, it is important to understand that a combination of treatment options can help you control the symptoms and your quality of life.
UC treatment approaches tend to be multifaceted and include the use of –
Medications.
Clinical trial options.
Modifications to diet and nutrition, and more.
Sometimes, surgical procedures are an option to repair/remove impacted portions of your gastrointestinal tract.
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